A prophecy against Gog and Magog is recorded in Ezekiel 38 and 39. It was written by the prophet Ezekiel while in exile in Babylon during the 6th century BC. He described a bold invasion of Israel that ends in the complete annihilation of the invaders at the hands of God. What can we learn from Ezekiel's prophecy about this invasion?
First, let's check out the roster. Gog seems to be a king, and Magog his home turf. Gog is also the "rosh prince," or chief prince of Meshech and Tubal. We cannot rule out the possibility that there is a Russian connection to Gog and Magog. Their attack on Israel does come from "the remote parts of the north" (Ezek 38:7). The coalition Gog cobbles together will include nations from all four sides of Israel: Iran (Persia) to the east, Sudan and northern Ethiopia (Cush) to the south, Libya (Put) to the West, and Turkey (Meshech, Tubal, Gomer, and Beth Togarmah) to the North.
What is the sequence of events? Gog has a deep seated antagonism toward God and will be drawn toward a final showdown in Israel. The invasion will be motivated by a desire for "plunder," specifically for the precious metals of gold and silver and basic commodities that include cattle and "goods" (38:13). Gog will perceive that conditions are favorable to his success based on two strategic advantages. (1) Israel has negligible defensive assets. They are at peace with their neighbors and live securely (38:8, 11, 14). Israel dwells "at rest" in unwalled villages and without rudimentary defensive systems like bars and gates. Gog considers Israel easy pickin's. (2) He has also assembled a massive army capable of quick mobilization (38:9, 15). He believes he and his innumerable allies can bring a whole new meaning to the phrase, "shock and awe."
Gog, however, will make one fatal error of judgment. In his planning for war, He will factor God out of his calculations. Big mistake! God will take "shock and awe" to a level beyond Gog's comprehension. Some of the weapons at God's disposal will include a devastating earth-quake, pestilence, torrential rain, hail, fire, and brimstone (38:19, 22). God will lay down a dense blanket of the fog of war and create confusion in which Gog's invaders turn on themselves (38:21).
Gog will discover himself wholly unprepared for God's counter-attack. His invasion will become his Waterloo, Israel's miraculous deliverance, and the complete end of Gog's entire army. Israel will seize spoil from the fallen invaders and destroy their war materiel by fire (39:9-10). A massive valley in Israel (perhaps the one pictured above) will become the location for the burial of Gog's entire invasion force (39:11). The task of burying the dead will take seven months to complete (39:12)!
There are two statements that capture the final outcome of this crowning moment in Israel's future: "And the house of Israel will know that I am the Lord their God from that day onward" (39:22); "I will not hide My face from them any longer, for I will have poured out My Spirit on the house of Israel" (39:29).
No event in history comes close to matching the details of this account, so it hasn't happened yet. The only time marker we are provided in Ezekiel 38-39 is that the invasion will occur "after many days" and "in the latter years" (38:8). Based on what we know from the rest of the Bible about future events, can we pinpoint "Gog's invasion" within this biblical framework?
Based upon the excerpts provided in this post, it would seem this prophecy might helps its reader do more than "recognize" the events it describes. While it does not provide an equivalent to the 70 7's in Daniel (predicting to within a generation Messiah's appearance), it does perhaps provide a comparative chronological framework.
My hunch, however, depends on Ezekiel describing the same event that other biblical authors reference.
Your excerpts seem to describe Israel's Great Awakening--to which Paul alludes in Romans, and which John describes in Revelation (i.e. the re-grafting of Israel into the olive branch, or the 144,000 of Israel who realize Christ was Messiah).
If this is the same event which Ezekiel is describing here, then at least comparatively we may have some context to determine if the exploits of Gog are at hand. As I recall, Israel's re-awakening is in between Revelation's seals and trumpets. In that case, I think we might at least be able to say that if Ezekiel describes the same event (Israel's Great Awakening), then, on the assumption that all of the seals, trumpets and bowls are "tribulation events," Gog's exploits do not occur until the tribulation has already begun.
If that is so, then there are at least three easily appreciable events which will precede (or perhaps coincide with) Ezekiel's prediction: dramatically increasing food costs, the eradication of around 3 Billion people (a rough number equal to 1/4 the world's population), and an earthquake that alters the entire world's topography. These are the 3rd, 4th and 6th seals.
The Revelation narrative sometimes confuses me about sequence and chronology, but here, at least, it seems plain that Israel's Great Awakening will not occur until after the 6th seal has been broken.
Therefore, I do not think Gog will happen until the tribulation has begun. Perhaps the earthquake referred to in Ezekiel is the same earthquake referenced in Revelation.
Because the early seals are so vague, it begs an intriguing question: we know we're already in the "end times" (which began with Jesus' death and Resurrection), but have we also already entered the period of time known as the Tribulation?
Posted by: Austin | April 16, 2009 at 07:26 PM
3 billion=1/4 of the population? I thought the world's population was 6 billion at this point.
Posted by: Jeff | April 17, 2009 at 04:38 PM
World population is closer to 6.8 Billion right now. But annual world population growth is about 1.3%. Based upon that growth rate, the Rule of 70 says that in 50 years the world's population will double.
If that average growth rate increases, the population will double sooner. A mean rate of 2.2% (the U.S. population growth rate in the 1970's), for example, would double world population in 31 years from 7 to 14.
Anyway, I limited my "rough" estimate to an average of the world's population losses between now and the next 50 years based on a 1.3% growth rate.
[(7/4 + 14/4)/2 = 2.62 which I rounded up]
Of course, if the mean rate of growth increases above a paltry 1.3% (something not out of the realm of possibility) or if the events occur after 50 years' time, then the number would be even bigger.
For example, on a 2.2% growth rate, the average world population death toll between now and 60 years (for mathematical simplicity) from now would look like this:
[(7/4 + 28/4)/2 = 4.4 Billion]
That process is how I came up with the number. But, in the end, what difference does it make if the death toll is 1.5 Billion or 4? You think either number is going to escape notice? I don't.
The point of the paragraph was NOT: exactly 3 Billion people will die. The point of that paragraph was: everyone will NOTICE when however-many-people-die actually die because the number will be big.
Can we get off the rabbit trail now?
Posted by: Austin | April 17, 2009 at 06:29 PM